[파이썬] requests

예시

import requests

x = requests.get('https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/iris/iris.data')

data = []
for line in x.text.split('\n'):
    data.append(line.split(','))
print(data)

[['5.1', '3.5', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.9', '3.0', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.7', '3.2', '1.3', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.6', '3.1', '1.5', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.6', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.4', '3.9', '1.7', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.6', '3.4', '1.4', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.4', '1.5', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.4', '2.9', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.9', '3.1', '1.5', '0.1', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.4', '3.7', '1.5', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.8', '3.4', '1.6', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.8', '3.0', '1.4', '0.1', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.3', '3.0', '1.1', '0.1', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.8', '4.0', '1.2', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.7', '4.4', '1.5', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.4', '3.9', '1.3', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.5', '1.4', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.7', '3.8', '1.7', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.8', '1.5', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.4', '3.4', '1.7', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.7', '1.5', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.6', '3.6', '1.0', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.3', '1.7', '0.5', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.8', '3.4', '1.9', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.0', '1.6', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.4', '1.6', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.2', '3.5', '1.5', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.2', '3.4', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.7', '3.2', '1.6', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.8', '3.1', '1.6', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.4', '3.4', '1.5', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.2', '4.1', '1.5', '0.1', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.5', '4.2', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.9', '3.1', '1.5', '0.1', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.2', '1.2', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.5', '3.5', '1.3', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.9', '3.1', '1.5', '0.1', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.4', '3.0', '1.3', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.4', '1.5', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.5', '1.3', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.5', '2.3', '1.3', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.4', '3.2', '1.3', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.5', '1.6', '0.6', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.8', '1.9', '0.4', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.8', '3.0', '1.4', '0.3', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.1', '3.8', '1.6', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['4.6', '3.2', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.3', '3.7', '1.5', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['5.0', '3.3', '1.4', '0.2', 'Iris-setosa'], ['7.0', '3.2', '4.7', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.4', '3.2', '4.5', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.9', '3.1', '4.9', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.5', '2.3', '4.0', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.5', '2.8', '4.6', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.7', '2.8', '4.5', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.3', '3.3', '4.7', '1.6', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['4.9', '2.4', '3.3', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.6', '2.9', '4.6', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.2', '2.7', '3.9', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.0', '2.0', '3.5', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.9', '3.0', '4.2', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.0', '2.2', '4.0', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.1', '2.9', '4.7', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.6', '2.9', '3.6', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.7', '3.1', '4.4', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.6', '3.0', '4.5', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.8', '2.7', '4.1', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.2', '2.2', '4.5', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.6', '2.5', '3.9', '1.1', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.9', '3.2', '4.8', '1.8', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.1', '2.8', '4.0', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.3', '2.5', '4.9', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.1', '2.8', '4.7', '1.2', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.4', '2.9', '4.3', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.6', '3.0', '4.4', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.8', '2.8', '4.8', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.7', '3.0', '5.0', '1.7', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.0', '2.9', '4.5', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.7', '2.6', '3.5', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.5', '2.4', '3.8', '1.1', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.5', '2.4', '3.7', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.8', '2.7', '3.9', '1.2', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.0', '2.7', '5.1', '1.6', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.4', '3.0', '4.5', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.0', '3.4', '4.5', '1.6', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.7', '3.1', '4.7', '1.5', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.3', '2.3', '4.4', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.6', '3.0', '4.1', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.5', '2.5', '4.0', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.5', '2.6', '4.4', '1.2', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.1', '3.0', '4.6', '1.4', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.8', '2.6', '4.0', '1.2', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.0', '2.3', '3.3', '1.0', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.6', '2.7', '4.2', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.7', '3.0', '4.2', '1.2', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.7', '2.9', '4.2', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.2', '2.9', '4.3', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.1', '2.5', '3.0', '1.1', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['5.7', '2.8', '4.1', '1.3', 'Iris-versicolor'], ['6.3', '3.3', '6.0', '2.5', 'Iris-virginica'], ['5.8', '2.7', '5.1', '1.9', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.1', '3.0', '5.9', '2.1', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.3', '2.9', '5.6', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.5', '3.0', '5.8', '2.2', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.6', '3.0', '6.6', '2.1', 'Iris-virginica'], ['4.9', '2.5', '4.5', '1.7', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.3', '2.9', '6.3', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.7', '2.5', '5.8', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.2', '3.6', '6.1', '2.5', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.5', '3.2', '5.1', '2.0', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.4', '2.7', '5.3', '1.9', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.8', '3.0', '5.5', '2.1', 'Iris-virginica'], ['5.7', '2.5', '5.0', '2.0', 'Iris-virginica'], ['5.8', '2.8', '5.1', '2.4', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.4', '3.2', '5.3', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.5', '3.0', '5.5', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.7', '3.8', '6.7', '2.2', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.7', '2.6', '6.9', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.0', '2.2', '5.0', '1.5', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.9', '3.2', '5.7', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['5.6', '2.8', '4.9', '2.0', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.7', '2.8', '6.7', '2.0', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.3', '2.7', '4.9', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.7', '3.3', '5.7', '2.1', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.2', '3.2', '6.0', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.2', '2.8', '4.8', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.1', '3.0', '4.9', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.4', '2.8', '5.6', '2.1', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.2', '3.0', '5.8', '1.6', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.4', '2.8', '6.1', '1.9', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.9', '3.8', '6.4', '2.0', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.4', '2.8', '5.6', '2.2', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.3', '2.8', '5.1', '1.5', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.1', '2.6', '5.6', '1.4', 'Iris-virginica'], ['7.7', '3.0', '6.1', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.3', '3.4', '5.6', '2.4', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.4', '3.1', '5.5', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.0', '3.0', '4.8', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.9', '3.1', '5.4', '2.1', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.7', '3.1', '5.6', '2.4', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.9', '3.1', '5.1', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['5.8', '2.7', '5.1', '1.9', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.8', '3.2', '5.9', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.7', '3.3', '5.7', '2.5', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.7', '3.0', '5.2', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.3', '2.5', '5.0', '1.9', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.5', '3.0', '5.2', '2.0', 'Iris-virginica'], ['6.2', '3.4', '5.4', '2.3', 'Iris-virginica'], ['5.9', '3.0', '5.1', '1.8', 'Iris-virginica'], [''], ['']]

for e in data:
    for i, n in enumerate(e[:-1]):
        try:
            e[i] = float(n)
        except:
            pass
print(data)

[[5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.9, 3.0, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.6, 3.1, 1.5, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.6, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.4, 3.9, 1.7, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.6, 3.4, 1.4, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.4, 1.5, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.4, 2.9, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.4, 3.7, 1.5, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.8, 3.4, 1.6, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.8, 3.0, 1.4, 0.1, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.3, 3.0, 1.1, 0.1, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.8, 4.0, 1.2, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.7, 4.4, 1.5, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.4, 3.9, 1.3, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.7, 3.8, 1.7, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.8, 1.5, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.4, 3.4, 1.7, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.7, 1.5, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.6, 3.6, 1.0, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.3, 1.7, 0.5, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.8, 3.4, 1.9, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.0, 1.6, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.4, 1.6, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.2, 3.5, 1.5, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.2, 3.4, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.7, 3.2, 1.6, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.8, 3.1, 1.6, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.4, 3.4, 1.5, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.2, 4.1, 1.5, 0.1, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.5, 4.2, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.2, 1.2, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.5, 3.5, 1.3, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.4, 3.0, 1.3, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.4, 1.5, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.5, 1.3, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.5, 2.3, 1.3, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.4, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.5, 1.6, 0.6, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.8, 1.9, 0.4, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.8, 3.0, 1.4, 0.3, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.1, 3.8, 1.6, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [4.6, 3.2, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.3, 3.7, 1.5, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [5.0, 3.3, 1.4, 0.2, 'Iris-setosa'], [7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.4, 3.2, 4.5, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.9, 3.1, 4.9, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.5, 2.3, 4.0, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.5, 2.8, 4.6, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.7, 2.8, 4.5, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.3, 3.3, 4.7, 1.6, 'Iris-versicolor'], [4.9, 2.4, 3.3, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.6, 2.9, 4.6, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.2, 2.7, 3.9, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.0, 2.0, 3.5, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.9, 3.0, 4.2, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.0, 2.2, 4.0, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.1, 2.9, 4.7, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.6, 2.9, 3.6, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.7, 3.1, 4.4, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.6, 3.0, 4.5, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.8, 2.7, 4.1, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.2, 2.2, 4.5, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.6, 2.5, 3.9, 1.1, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.9, 3.2, 4.8, 1.8, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.1, 2.8, 4.0, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.3, 2.5, 4.9, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.1, 2.8, 4.7, 1.2, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.4, 2.9, 4.3, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.6, 3.0, 4.4, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.8, 2.8, 4.8, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.7, 3.0, 5.0, 1.7, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.0, 2.9, 4.5, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.7, 2.6, 3.5, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.5, 2.4, 3.8, 1.1, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.5, 2.4, 3.7, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.8, 2.7, 3.9, 1.2, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.0, 2.7, 5.1, 1.6, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.4, 3.0, 4.5, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.0, 3.4, 4.5, 1.6, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.7, 3.1, 4.7, 1.5, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.3, 2.3, 4.4, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.6, 3.0, 4.1, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.5, 2.5, 4.0, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.5, 2.6, 4.4, 1.2, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.1, 3.0, 4.6, 1.4, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.8, 2.6, 4.0, 1.2, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.0, 2.3, 3.3, 1.0, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.6, 2.7, 4.2, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.7, 3.0, 4.2, 1.2, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.7, 2.9, 4.2, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.2, 2.9, 4.3, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.1, 2.5, 3.0, 1.1, 'Iris-versicolor'], [5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'Iris-versicolor'], [6.3, 3.3, 6.0, 2.5, 'Iris-virginica'], [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.1, 3.0, 5.9, 2.1, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.5, 3.0, 5.8, 2.2, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1, 'Iris-virginica'], [4.9, 2.5, 4.5, 1.7, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.3, 2.9, 6.3, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.7, 2.5, 5.8, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.2, 3.6, 6.1, 2.5, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.5, 3.2, 5.1, 2.0, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.4, 2.7, 5.3, 1.9, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.8, 3.0, 5.5, 2.1, 'Iris-virginica'], [5.7, 2.5, 5.0, 2.0, 'Iris-virginica'], [5.8, 2.8, 5.1, 2.4, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.4, 3.2, 5.3, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.5, 3.0, 5.5, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.7, 3.8, 6.7, 2.2, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.7, 2.6, 6.9, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.0, 2.2, 5.0, 1.5, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.9, 3.2, 5.7, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [5.6, 2.8, 4.9, 2.0, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.7, 2.8, 6.7, 2.0, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.3, 2.7, 4.9, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.1, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.2, 3.2, 6.0, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.2, 2.8, 4.8, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.1, 3.0, 4.9, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.1, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.2, 3.0, 5.8, 1.6, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.4, 2.8, 6.1, 1.9, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.9, 3.8, 6.4, 2.0, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.2, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.3, 2.8, 5.1, 1.5, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.1, 2.6, 5.6, 1.4, 'Iris-virginica'], [7.7, 3.0, 6.1, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.3, 3.4, 5.6, 2.4, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.4, 3.1, 5.5, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.0, 3.0, 4.8, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.9, 3.1, 5.4, 2.1, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.7, 3.1, 5.6, 2.4, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.9, 3.1, 5.1, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.8, 3.2, 5.9, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.5, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.7, 3.0, 5.2, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.3, 2.5, 5.0, 1.9, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.5, 3.0, 5.2, 2.0, 'Iris-virginica'], [6.2, 3.4, 5.4, 2.3, 'Iris-virginica'], [5.9, 3.0, 5.1, 1.8, 'Iris-virginica'], [''], ['']]